Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.

Trading free money


The problem the company faces is that while it still costs $100 to make the blender, the company can only sell the product at the competitive price of €150, which when translated back into dollars is only $120 (€150 X 0.80 = $120).

Huge forex bonuses


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.

A stronger dollar resulted in a much smaller profit than expected. Factors like interest rates, trade flows, tourism, economic strength, and geopolitical risk affect supply and demand for currencies, which creates daily volatility in the forex markets. An opportunity exists to profit from changes that may increase or reduce one currency's value compared to another. A forecast that one currency will weaken is essentially the same as assuming that the other currency in the pair will strengthen because currencies are traded as pairs.


Forex trading: A beginner's guide


Forex is a portmanteau of foreign currency and exchange. Foreign exchange is the process of changing one currency into another currency for a variety of reasons, usually for commerce, trading, or tourism. According to a recent triennial report from the bank for international settlements (a global bank for national central banks), the average was more than $5.1 trillion in daily forex trading volume.  


Key takeaways



  • The foreign exchange (also known as FX or forex) market is a global marketplace for exchanging national currencies against one another.

  • Because of the worldwide reach of trade, commerce, and finance, forex markets tend to be the largest and most liquid asset markets in the world.

  • Currencies trade against each other as exchange rate pairs. For example, EUR/USD.

  • Forex markets exist as spot (cash) markets as well as derivatives markets offering forwards, futures, options, and currency swaps.

  • Market participants use forex to hedge against international currency and interest rate risk, to speculate on geopolitical events, and to diversify portfolios, among several other reasons.


What is the forex market?


The foreign exchange market is where currencies are traded. Currencies are important to most people around the world, whether they realize it or not, because currencies need to be exchanged in order to conduct foreign trade and business. If you are living in the U.S. And want to buy cheese from france, either you or the company that you buy the cheese from has to pay the french for the cheese in euros (EUR). This means that the U.S. Importer would have to exchange the equivalent value of U.S. Dollars (USD) into euros. The same goes for traveling. A french tourist in egypt can't pay in euros to see the pyramids because it's not the locally accepted currency. As such, the tourist has to exchange the euros for the local currency, in this case the egyptian pound, at the current exchange rate.


One unique aspect of this international market is that there is no central marketplace for foreign exchange. Rather, currency trading is conducted electronically over-the-counter (OTC), which means that all transactions occur via computer networks between traders around the world, rather than on one centralized exchange. The market is open 24 hours a day, five and a half days a week, and currencies are traded worldwide in the major financial centers of london, new york, tokyo, zurich, frankfurt, hong kong, singapore, paris and sydney—across almost every time zone. This means that when the trading day in the U.S. Ends, the forex market begins anew in tokyo and hong kong. As such, the forex market can be extremely active any time of the day, with price quotes changing constantly.


A brief history of forex


Unlike stock markets, which can trace their roots back centuries, the forex market as we understand it today is a truly new market. Of course, in its most basic sense—that of people converting one currency to another for financial advantage—forex has been around since nations began minting currencies. But the modern forex markets are a modern invention. After the accord at bretton woods in 1971, more major currencies were allowed to float freely against one another. The values of individual currencies vary, which has given rise to the need for foreign exchange services and trading.


Commercial and investment banks conduct most of the trading in the forex markets on behalf of their clients, but there are also speculative opportunities for trading one currency against another for professional and individual investors.


Spot market and the forwards & futures markets


There are actually three ways that institutions, corporations and individuals trade forex: the spot market, the forwards market, and the futures market. Forex trading in the spot market has always been the largest market because it is the "underlying" real asset that the forwards and futures markets are based on. In the past, the futures market was the most popular venue for traders because it was available to individual investors for a longer period of time. However, with the advent of electronic trading and numerous forex brokers, the spot market has witnessed a huge surge in activity and now surpasses the futures market as the preferred trading market for individual investors and speculators. When people refer to the forex market, they usually are referring to the spot market. The forwards and futures markets tend to be more popular with companies that need to hedge their foreign exchange risks out to a specific date in the future.


More specifically, the spot market is where currencies are bought and sold according to the current price. That price, determined by supply and demand, is a reflection of many things, including current interest rates, economic performance, sentiment towards ongoing political situations (both locally and internationally), as well as the perception of the future performance of one currency against another. When a deal is finalized, this is known as a "spot deal." it is a bilateral transaction by which one party delivers an agreed-upon currency amount to the counter party and receives a specified amount of another currency at the agreed-upon exchange rate value. After a position is closed, the settlement is in cash. Although the spot market is commonly known as one that deals with transactions in the present (rather than the future), these trades actually take two days for settlement.


Unlike the spot market, the forwards and futures markets do not trade actual currencies. Instead they deal in contracts that represent claims to a certain currency type, a specific price per unit and a future date for settlement.


In the forwards market, contracts are bought and sold OTC between two parties, who determine the terms of the agreement between themselves.


In the futures market, futures contracts are bought and sold based upon a standard size and settlement date on public commodities markets, such as the chicago mercantile exchange. In the U.S., the national futures association regulates the futures market. Futures contracts have specific details, including the number of units being traded, delivery and settlement dates, and minimum price increments that cannot be customized. The exchange acts as a counterpart to the trader, providing clearance and settlement.


Both types of contracts are binding and are typically settled for cash at the exchange in question upon expiry, although contracts can also be bought and sold before they expire. The forwards and futures markets can offer protection against risk when trading currencies. Usually, big international corporations use these markets in order to hedge against future exchange rate fluctuations, but speculators take part in these markets as well.


Note that you'll often see the terms: FX, forex, foreign-exchange market, and currency market. These terms are synonymous and all refer to the forex market.


Forex for hedging


Companies doing business in foreign countries are at risk due to fluctuations in currency values when they buy or sell goods and services outside of their domestic market. Foreign exchange markets provide a way to hedge currency risk by fixing a rate at which the transaction will be completed.


To accomplish this, a trader can buy or sell currencies in the forward or swap markets in advance, which locks in an exchange rate. For example, imagine that a company plans to sell U.S.-made blenders in europe when the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar (EUR/USD) is €1 to $1 at parity.


The blender costs $100 to manufacture, and the U.S. Firm plans to sell it for €150—which is competitive with other blenders that were made in europe. If this plan is successful, the company will make $50 in profit because the EUR/USD exchange rate is even. Unfortunately, the USD begins to rise in value versus the euro until the EUR/USD exchange rate is 0.80, which means it now costs $0.80 to buy €1.00.


The problem the company faces is that while it still costs $100 to make the blender, the company can only sell the product at the competitive price of €150, which when translated back into dollars is only $120 (€150 X 0.80 = $120). A stronger dollar resulted in a much smaller profit than expected.


The blender company could have reduced this risk by shorting the euro and buying the USD when they were at parity. That way, if the dollar rose in value, the profits from the trade would offset the reduced profit from the sale of blenders. If the USD fell in value, the more favorable exchange rate will increase the profit from the sale of blenders, which offsets the losses in the trade.


Hedging of this kind can be done in the currency futures market. The advantage for the trader is that futures contracts are standardized and cleared by a central authority. However, currency futures may be less liquid than the forward markets, which are decentralized and exist within the interbank system throughout the world.


Forex for speculation


Factors like interest rates, trade flows, tourism, economic strength, and geopolitical risk affect supply and demand for currencies, which creates daily volatility in the forex markets. An opportunity exists to profit from changes that may increase or reduce one currency's value compared to another. A forecast that one currency will weaken is essentially the same as assuming that the other currency in the pair will strengthen because currencies are traded as pairs.


Imagine a trader who expects interest rates to rise in the U.S. Compared to australia while the exchange rate between the two currencies (AUD/USD) is 0.71 (it takes $0.71 USD to buy $1.00 AUD). The trader believes higher interest rates in the U.S. Will increase demand for USD, and therefore the AUD/USD exchange rate will fall because it will require fewer, stronger USD to buy an AUD.


Assume that the trader is correct and interest rates rise, which decreases the AUD/USD exchange rate to 0.50. This means that it requires $0.50 USD to buy $1.00 AUD. If the investor had shorted the AUD and went long the USD, he or she would have profited from the change in value.


Currency as an asset class


There are two distinct features to currencies as an asset class:



  • You can earn the interest rate differential between two currencies.

  • You can profit from changes in the exchange rate.


An investor can profit from the difference between two interest rates in two different economies by buying the currency with the higher interest rate and shorting the currency with the lower interest rate. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, it was very common to short the japanese yen (JPY) and buy british pounds (GBP) because the interest rate differential was very large. This strategy is sometimes referred to as a "carry trade."


Why we can trade currencies


Currency trading was very difficult for individual investors prior to the internet. Most currency traders were large multinational corporations, hedge funds or high-net-worth individuals because forex trading required a lot of capital. With help from the internet, a retail market aimed at individual traders has emerged, providing easy access to the foreign exchange markets, either through the banks themselves or brokers making a secondary market. Most online brokers or dealers offer very high leverage to individual traders who can control a large trade with a small account balance.


Forex trading: A beginner’s guide


Forex trading risks


Trading currencies can be risky and complex. The interbank market has varying degrees of regulation, and forex instruments are not standardized. In some parts of the world, forex trading is almost completely unregulated.


The interbank market is made up of banks trading with each other around the world. The banks themselves have to determine and accept sovereign risk and credit risk, and they have established internal processes to keep themselves as safe as possible. Regulations like this are industry-imposed for the protection of each participating bank.


Since the market is made by each of the participating banks providing offers and bids for a particular currency, the market pricing mechanism is based on supply and demand. Because there are such large trade flows within the system, it is difficult for rogue traders to influence the price of a currency. This system helps create transparency in the market for investors with access to interbank dealing.


Most small retail traders trade with relatively small and semi-unregulated forex brokers/dealers, which can (and sometimes do) re-quote prices and even trade against their own customers. Depending on where the dealer exists, there may be some government and industry regulation, but those safeguards are inconsistent around the globe.


Most retail investors should spend time investigating a forex dealer to find out whether it is regulated in the U.S. Or the U.K. (dealers in the U.S. And U.K. Have more oversight) or in a country with lax rules and oversight. It is also a good idea to find out what kind of account protections are available in case of a market crisis, or if a dealer becomes insolvent.


Pros and challenges of trading forex


Pro: the forex markets are the largest in terms of daily trading volume in the world and therefore offer the most liquidity.   this makes it easy to enter and exit a position in any of the major currencies within a fraction of a second for a small spread in most market conditions.


Challenge: banks, brokers, and dealers in the forex markets allow a high amount of leverage, which means that traders can control large positions with relatively little money of their own. Leverage in the range of 100:1 is a high ratio but not uncommon in forex. A trader must understand the use of leverage and the risks that leverage introduces in an account. Extreme amounts of leverage have led to many dealers becoming insolvent unexpectedly.


Pro: the forex market is traded 24 hours a day, five days a week—starting each day in australia and ending in new york. The major centers are sydney, hong kong, singapore, tokyo, frankfurt, paris, london, and new york.


Challenge: trading currencies productively requires an understanding of economic fundamentals and indicators. A currency trader needs to have a big-picture understanding of the economies of the various countries and their inter-connectedness to grasp the fundamentals that drive currency values.


The bottom line


For traders—especially those with limited funds—day trading or swing trading in small amounts is easier in the forex market than other markets. For those with longer-term horizons and larger funds, long-term fundamentals-based trading or a carry trade can be profitable. A focus on understanding the macroeconomic fundamentals driving currency values and experience with technical analysis may help new forex traders to become more profitable.



Trading free money


There’s no charge for this.


Online trading


The internet has made investing significantly more accessible to private investors. Before online trading platforms, investors would have to place an order with their broker by telephone. Now, the global financial markets are accessible to anyone with access to a computer, and investors are able to input trading orders directly via the internet.


Online trading gives both beginners and advanced traders the opportunity to trade spread bets, cfds and FX on global financial assets. One should never associate online trading with gambling. Traders should avoid making spontaneous or ill thought out decisions, as unplanned and poorly researched online trading can be disastrous. On the other hand, as with any other form of trading, losses are an inevitable part of online trading and traders should be comfortable with this. In order to succeed, every trader should aim to manage potential loss and risk.


Online trading provides the opportunity to make money online (of course, losses are also possible) and to keep a constant vigil on how your investments are performing. Because the internet is always available, in libraries, at work, in internet cafés and of course through WIFI on your personal laptop, it is always possible to monitor and analyse online trading markets, open and fund an account or to keep up to date with performed deals.


Online trading platforms


Our online trading platform will provide you with the means to trade cfds and spread bets on a wide range of assets including indices, currencies, commodities and shares. The online trading platform will give you access to live stock prices, along with the ability to immediately buy and sell assets when you see an opportunity.


Investors using online trading platforms can access the markets at any time; many markets all over the world are in service 24 hours a day. Investors can fund their account online and keep up to date with the market. Online trading also gives investors more opportunity to monitor performance (i.E. To analyse their own trading mistakes) in order to improve on future trading. Using accendo markets‘ online trading platform gives you all of this, plus the benefit of our daily reports, research and trading opportunities. You will also have a professional trader available to answer your questions, help you search the market for trading opportunities, and guide you through the procedure involved in setting up and operating your online account.


We are pleased to offer potential clients a free demonstration online trading platform, including:



  • £10,000 demo money to trade the financial markets

  • Live price quotes for shares, commodities, indices and forex

  • Trading charts and tools

  • Live news feeds



This demonstration is completely free and without obligation, so your credit/debit card details are not required.


However, we hope that when you have experienced our online trading platform first hand, you will want to join our list of online trading clients. You can open a live online trading account with all the facilities you enjoyed in the demo, plus access to the live online trading platform to trade with real money.


If after the demo expires you decide not to trade with accendo markets, you will owe nothing.


‘knowledge is power’ (francis bacon)


Choosing which stock to invest in can be overwhelming for a new trader, and always challenging for the established investor. Our professional traders are here to support and educate you in the process involved to research stocks and shares when online trading, and to help you identify your own trading opportunities. Make use of accendo markets’ research staff and resources, they are here to help you. Whilst we can help you with your trading strategy (i.E. You tell us what to look for), we do not provide advice. If necessary, please take advice from an independent financial adviser.


Knowledge is the main key to successful online trading for a living, and researching a potential investment thoroughly will enable you to make an educated decision as to whether the company you are investing in has a good future. Investors should research news releases and industrial publications. Also look at the company’s financial reports and applicable charts before using our online trading platform.


And remember: ‘money can’t buy you friends, but you get a better class of enemy’ (spike milligan)


As a client of accendo markets, you’ll have access to your own online trading platform. There’s no need to download software; simply use the username and password provided and login via the accendo markets website.


Your online trading platform will give you access to global financial markets, including commodities, currencies, shares and indices. You can trade at the touch of a button on your platform, or call your trader to place the order for you at no extra cost.


Your trader will be on hand to assist you with your online trading platform and trading strategy, as well as provide you with the latest market talk from the trading floor.


About accendo markets


Accendo markets is an award winning derivatives brokerage and provider of online trading services. As experienced and professional traders, we offer the best in online trading but also the advantage of a dedicated professional trader who is available for client questions, and who will also act as an account manager and trading tutor if required.



Trading free money


The cost of buying and selling shares has fallen steeply since the start of the 2000s thanks to a digital revolution.


In the not too distance past, investors who wanted to buy and sell stocks and shares would have to do this through a stockbroker or a financial adviser who took a sizeable chunk of commission with every deal.


But times changed and online DIY investing platforms give investors the ability to buy and sell at their fingertips, whether from the comfort of their computer or even their phone.


The cost of buying and selling shares has fallen over time, but still remains sizeable at some platforms, with hargreaves lansdown charging £11.95, interactive investor £10 and AJ bell £9.95. Halifax-owned iweb deserves and honorable mention as it charges just £5


The fee-free share dealing firms


Trading 212 and freetrade both have an eye-catching offer designed to pull customers in: neither charges a penny to buy or sell shares.


But why offer this and who are these two firms?


For trading 212, it was a case of adding another string to its bow when contracts for difference (CFD) trading - one of its flagship offerings and main revenue driver -was hit by a regulatory crackdown.


A CFD is a form of derivative trading that allows you to speculate on the rising or falling prices of global financial markets, such as forex, indices, commodities, shares and treasuries. It carries a higher level of risk compared to conventional shares and bonds investments.


Crucially, investors do not buy shares but use derivatives to either simply mimic prices, or magnify moves through the use of leverage, as borrowed money is known.


New european rules, which came into effect in august last year, have reduced the amount CFD traders can leverage, as concern grew that big losses were being incurred by inexperienced investors. Britain's financial watchdog, the FCA is also tightening rules. These measures have trimmed CFD platforms's prospectts.


Trading 212 became the first retail broker in Britain to introduced a commission-free share dealing service in 2017.


Trading 212 became the first retail broker in britain to introduced a commission-free share dealing service in 2017.


In the case of freetrade, commission-free share dealing, either through a standard account or isa, is the only service the digital broker currently offers. It plans to expand into new areas in future. It's free to open an isa account until july 2019. The cost will be £3 thereafter.


Both challenger investment platforms have adopted this model as a carrot to tempt customers away from established rivals, such as hargreaves lansdown, interactive investor and AJ bell.


The average commission charged by five of the largest online share-dealing platforms run at £8.31 per trade, with leading brokers such as hargreaves lansdown and interactive investor charging £11.95 and £10 respectively, according to DJB research.


Commission-free sharing dealing looks set to further disrupt a market that is already experiencing a downward pressure on investment fees amid regulatory pressure.


Where can you invest?


It's worth noting that freetrade's and trading 212 respective investment universe is relatively small compared to that of more established rivals.


A total of 335 stocks, etfs and investment trusts sit on the freetrade platform. The selection comprises of 122 US stocks and 136 UK securities - including 33 investment trusts and 44 etfs. The firm expects to increase this figure on an ongoing basis.


Meanwhile, trading 212 hosts more than 1,800 investment opportunities comprising shares in companies based in the UK, the US and in some european markets, as well as etfs.


To put this into perspective, hargreaves lansdown offers 1,643 UK shares, 7,184 overseas shares, 1,170 etfs and 386 investment trusts.


Crucially, neither trading 212 or freetrade allow you to invest in investment funds or individual corporate bonds outside an ETF.


Hargreaves, meanwhile, hosts 470 corporate bonds plus 7,099 funds from the UK and abroad.


Both trading 212 and freetrade offer an isa wrapper, but neither offer a self invested personal pension.


How do these platforms make money?


Ivan ashminov, co-founder of trading 212, told this is money that actual trading costs are less than £1, so waiving trading commission does not have a detrimental effect.


The charges levied on the platform's other services should more than cover a shortfall from these costs, he added.


Things to consider before moving platform


Investors are free to move DIY investing platform and should track down the one that is best for their needs.


However, they need to be aware of fees for moving from their existing platform and from one they sign up to if they don't like it.


Investors should calculate the potential annual saving they would make by switching and a reasonable expectation of investment growth under the new platform against the cost of moving and any exit fees.


Things like customer services offered by the respective platforms may seem like a small detail but can make the world of difference.


Trading 212 adopts a 'freemium' model - like mobile games that are free to download but have in app purchases - in the hope that some customers will shell out for additional services that it develops down the line, such as robo-advice on which stocks to buy.


Customers of newcomer freetrade can only trade shares without incurring a broker charge if transacted outside an isa wrapper through it's 'basic trade' service.


Basic trade means the buys and sells are aggregated and dealt around 4pm every day.


This isn't a huge problem if you plan on holding shares for a long time, but more experienced investors often want to be able to trade instantly at a set price.


Free trades are never quite free


There is no such thing as a free trade. Period.


This is because of a concept called the bid-offer spread, which is essentially the gap between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay you for shares and the lowest price a seller is willing to sell them to you for.


You will pay closer to the higher price to purchase a share and sell nearer the lower price.


The size of the gap depends on how liquid a share is, ie how easy it is to buy and sell, and larger companies therefore tend to have tighter spreads.


These prices are different to the mid-price, which is the one you will generally see quoted in market reports and headline share data.


At the time of publication, shares in tesco were trading at 234.05p, however, the offer was 234.1 and the bid was 234p. The spread here is 0.04 per cent. Another cost in buying shares is stamp duty charged at 0.5 per cent.


When buying a foreign stock, you'll also have factor in the cost of the converting currency. Trading 212 passes on the charge at the spot rate. Whereas freetrade charges spot rate plus 0.45 per cent on these transactions.


Freetrade was founded back in 2015 but officially launched its commission-free share dealing app in September 2018.


Freetrade was founded back in 2015 but officially launched its commission-free share dealing app in september 2018.


Will commission-free trading free trade last?


That's dependent on whether the model can pull enough people for these companies to make money off other things they charge for.


At some point, the platform's respective financial backers will want some return on their investment, and zero commission trading removes a major source of revenue.


Commission-free share trading is novel, but eventually investors might crave a more expansive investment universe, with access to more shares, funds and investment trusts.


So the main challenge for these platforms in future may be to keep hold of the customers they've lured in through the zero-commission share trading service by adding new features that complement their evolution as investors.


Both trading 212 and freetrade are legitimate digital stockbrokers, authorised and regulated by the FCA.


If either platforms ever go under, your investments are covered by up to £85,000 (up from £50,000 as of 1 april) under the financial services compensation scheme safety net.


The saying 'there's no such thing as a free lunch' certainly applies here. While basic share dealing services are free any bells and whistles cost more and there is the spread and tax to take into account.


Also, free trading may tempt you to change your investment style and invest more frequently than necessary. Doing so can increase internal costs and potentially hinder your long-term returns.


When weighing up the right platform to invest for you, it's important to look at the service that it offers, along with administration charges and dealing fees, plus any other extra costs.


DIY INVESTING CHARGES SNAPSHOT
provider admin charge charges notes fund dealing standard share, investment trusts, ETF dealing regular investing dividend reinvestment
trading 212 n/a - n/a free (investment trust trades unavailable)n/a n/a more details
freetrade n/a - n/a free n/a n/a more details
hargreaves lansdown 0.45% capped at £45 a year for shares, trusts, etfs free £11.95 £1.50 1% (£1 min, £10 max) more details
barclays direct investing* 0.2% on funds, 0.1% on other investments min monthly fee £4, max £125 £3 £6 £1 free more details
share centre £57.60 - 1% £7.50 min 1%
£7.50 min
0.5%, min £1 0.5%, min £1 more details

Free share dealing snapshot


Trading 212


Trading 212, which was founded in bulgaria 16 years ago, has operated an online commodities and currency trading platform in the UK for five years. The firm became the first retail broker in britain to introduced a commission-free share dealing service in 2017.


The service, now called, trading 212 invest, provides access to stocks and etfs across the world’s leading stock exchanges and currencies, including cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin, and commodities.


Trading 212 doesn't levy an administration fees on trades, the only costs to be aware of are the bid-ask spread and the foreign exchange spot price when trading shares overseas. Money held in an isa incurs no additional charge.


Freetrade


Freetrade was founded back in 2015 by adam dodds, a former KPMG manager, but officially launched its commission-free share dealing app in september 2018.


In order to offer fee-free trading, freetrade got an FCA licence and joined the london stock exchange in order to processes its own 'basic' orders in bulk each day at 4pm.


The online broker does not levy for trades that are aggregated and dealt around 4pm every day. UK and US shares cost £1 to trade instantly and a foreign exchange charge which comprises of the spot rate (the price quoted for immediate settlement on a commodity, a security or a currency) plus 0.45 per cent.


Isas are currently free until july 2019 but will cost users £3 a month thereafter. Transferring money out of either an isa or general account into a bank account cost £5 a pop. The bid-ask spread costs also apply.


Coming soon? Etoro and revolut


Etoro could be the next the latest investment platform to launch a commission-free share dealing platform.


Users will be able to trade 1,340 shares that sit on the platform without incurring a broker fee. A spokesman for the firm said the service will land before the end of summer and it won't cap users' amount of free trading.


Digital-only bank revolut is also building a commission-free trading platform on its app, its latest bid to use technology to undercut traditional financial services.


Revolut said users will be able to buy and sell listed stocks in seconds, without paying commission. The firm said the product would generate income from premium subscriptions, which will give perks to paying customers, as well as margin trading, securities lending and interest on cash held. No release date has been given.



Free real money forex no deposit


Free real money forex no deposit


Among forex brokers, there is a tough competition going on as to who will get the most number of novice traders. The race for new clients is so important to forex brokers that they are willing to sponsor their new clients by giving them access to take part in live forex trades without making any deposit. This is called the fore no deposit account.


With this development, it is now possible to actually trade the forex market without making any financial commitments at all. The normal trend was to sign up with a broker and make some deposits in your real account before you can start trading the forex market, but things has changed and broker have devised new ways of getting new clients every day. Once you sign up with the broker, you get real money in your account with which you can trade the forex market with.


In as much as this is basically to encourage people to trade the forex market, it is also important t know that there are terms and conditions attached to the forex no deposit accounts. These terms and conditions help the forex broker stay safe and not exposed to huge risks seeing as they are the ones sponsoring their new clients with their no deposit accounts. Some of the terms and conditions are


1. The trader must register with the broker and trade with the platform offered by the broker. This is the main reason why brokers go as far as offering traders the opportunity to trade the forex market without any deposit.


2. Once the client registers with the broker and is set to trade, the broke gives the trader access to an account with a certain amount of real money with which the trader can trade the live forex market on the condition that the trader does not withdraw the money. The money is there and can be traded with but the trader does not have the ability to make withdrawals from the no deposit account until some conditions are met.


3. For the trader to withdraw some real money from his or her no deposit account, the trader must have accumulated some trade points and made some profits. Form the profit made, the trader is expected to make some deposit to his account, which will serve as a trade capital, after which the trader can freely withdraw the rest of the profit made.


The content of this article reflects the author’s opinion and does not necessarily reflect the official position of liteforex. The material published on this page is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered as the provision of investment advice for the purposes of directive 2004/39/EC.



Best free broker apps


Sarah horvath

Contributor, benzinga

Jump straight to webull! Now open to ALL stocks.


Anyone from online brokers to robo advisors offer free stock trading for new account holders. And now, with robinhood finding wild success, you’ll find another new class of online brokerages looking to compete in the free stock trading world. With new brokerages and free stock trading promotions popping up, they can be hard to keep track of.


Every month, benzinga hunts down where you can trade for free and puts the brokers in the list below. You can check back on the 1st of each month for more exclusive deals, promotions and other opportunities for free trades. If you’re looking for a new brokerage, it’s also worth it to check out benzinga’s picks for the best online brokers to compare services, fees, and other features.


Best free stock trading brokers and apps:



  • Best for active stock traders: tradestation

  • Best mobile brokerage: webull

  • Best for day traders: TD ameritrade

  • Best mobile app: moomoo

  • Best for all levels: charles schwab

  • Best for retirement savers: E*trade

  • Simplest platform: vanguard

  • Best for access to foreign markets: interactive brokers

  • Best for passive traders: M1 finance

  • Best for free trades: firstrade

  • Best for beginners: robinhood


Best free broker apps:


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for

1. Tradestation


Signing up for an account with tradestation is intuitive and simple. You’ll begin by choosing the type of account you want, entering a little personal information, answering a few questions about your experience level and agreeing to the company’s terms of service.


A tradestation representative will review your application and open your account. As soon as your account is open you can begin funding your account and making trades.


If you’re new to trading, you’ll love tradestation’s simulated trading tool. Its simulated trading tool allows you to practice entering buy and sell orders, using tradestation’s suite of charting and analysis tools and using your trading strategy without risking any of your own money. Though it was originally aimed at professional investors, tradestation now offers a wealth of education options that brand new traders can understand and use.


Tradestation offers traders a variety of affordable equity and contract trading options. You can currently trade stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etfs, futures, options and cryptocurrencies on tradestation’s platform. For each asset, you can use tradestation’s comprehensive platform to inform your trades and screen by your chosen set of indicators.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for

2. Webull


Webull is a mobile app-based brokerage that features commission-free stock and exchange-traded fund (ETF) trading. It’s regulated by the securities and exchange commission (SEC) and the financial industry regulatory authority (FINRA).


Webull offers economic calendars, ratings from research agencies, margin trading and short-selling. Its intuitive trading platform is complete with technical and fundamental analysis tools. Its a solid option for active intermediate and advanced traders.


You’ll enjoy commission-free trading for more than 5,000 different stocks and etfs. There are no maintenance or software platform fees, and no charge to open or maintain an account.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Commissions

Account minimum

3. TD ameritrade


TD ameritrade offers the best of both worlds. On one hand, 0-commission trading and a vast library of educational articles and videos make TD ameritrade ideal for a new investor’s first brokerage account. On the other hand, technology like the thinkorswim platform gives accomplished traders the tools needed to pull off labyrinthine options trades or sell livestock futures at 3 a.M.


TD ameritrade has developed a user-friendly platform and tries to appease investors of all shapes and sizes. From account signup to trade execution, the process is smooth and painless. New accounts can be opened in minutes and a variety of different options are available, including retirement vehicles like roth iras and custodial accounts like UTMA/UGMA and 529 plans.


TD ameritrade has several ways to get in contact with their support staff. The easiest way to get in touch is via phone. Ameritrade offers 24/7 phone support for both new and existing clients. Finding an exact email address is difficult though — you’ll just be directed to a form located on the website, which means a back-and-forth email conversation is difficult. Text support is also available, but live chat options only occur during normal working hours.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for

4. Moomoo


Moomoo’s powerful app, complete with an intuitive investing platform, isn’t just for first-time investors. In fact, you can get level 2 market data, charts and technical indicators, 3rd-party ratings and insights, capital flows, graphs and more.


Don’t miss out on conditional alerts, its customizable stock screener and more. It’ll improve your trading experience. Don’t miss out on moomoo’s great deals on U.S stocks, adrs, etfs and options. Learn more.



Commissions

Account minimum

Best for


  • 3 trading platforms perfectly in sync makes matching your platform to your skill level a snap

  • Excellent futures trading education for new traders

  • $0 account minimum means anyone can start trading


5. Charles schwab


Charles schwab’s primary desktop trading application, streetsmart edge, is a customizable trading platform you can use to chart, track and place informed trades. The platform is responsive, updating market data on a second-by-second basis. Streetsmart edge is completely customizable.


You can set individual stocks, funds or watchlists to populate immediately when you load up your app. You can also customize your layout by dragging and dropping different windows into specific areas of your screen.


Charles schwab offers traders both online and in-app education tools you can use to improve your trading strategies and learn how to more effectively save for retirement. Let’s take a look at 3 unique education tools offered by charles schwab


Charles schwab offers you full access to the U.S. Stock market, allowing you to buy and sell over 11,000 stocks and 2,000 etfs with no commissions. Charles schwab’s smartstreet edge includes a number of screening tools, including average expert rating, daily movement, average daily trading volume, price, beta rating and much more.


In addition to U.S.-based equities, traders can also invest in 30 foreign markets and a separate set of screening tools are available for foreign and developing markets. Charles schwab also offers access to over 3,000 mutual funds — though few funds come with $0 commissions.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for

6. E*TRADE


E*TRADE leverages multiple platforms, 2 different mobile apps and a variety of account types and financial services to provide an inclusive brokerage experience. Most brokers aim their platform toward a specific type of investor, but ETRADE offers a little something for everyone. Does this overburden the trading system? Not at all.


E*TRADE offers 3 main avenues for providing clients with research and education to improve not only their trading acumen, but to better understand investing and markets. E*TRADE will walk you through the process of trading on their platform in a way no other broker does.


Stocks, etfs, and (most) mutual funds are free to trade on E*TRADE, but that doesn’t stand out much anymore. Mutual fund and ETF screeners are also free, even if you don’t have an E*TRADE account. Search through over 2,300 etfs and 9,000 mutual funds, sorted by asset allocation, leverage, expense ratio, morningstar rating and more.


Use the advanced search feature to look for securities based on risk profiles and technical indicators. E*TRADE’s standard E*TRADE mobile app and power E*TRADE are free to clients on both ios and android, but they serve different purposes. E*TRADE web mobile is aimed at the buy-and-hold, “set-and-forget-it” type of investor, while power E*TRADE mobile seeks out the day trading and derivatives crowds.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for


  • Retirement savers

  • Buy-and-hold investors

  • Investors looking for a simple stock trading platform


7. Vanguard


Vanguard was the 1st to offer low-commission trading on inexpensive index funds based on consumer-friendly investment principles. Day traders might not find vanguard’s old-school style appealing, but retirement savers, buy-and-hold investors and companies that seek employer-sponsored programs might want to take a gander.


Vanguard is the right place to be if investing is new and scary to you. The company offers a host of step-by-step guides to inform and educate clients about proper investment practices. Vanguard takes its fiduciary duty very seriously — you won’t be pushed into expensive investment products that benefit a salesperson more than you.


Vanguard offers a wealth of education and research materials, including some of the most in-depth reports on retirement planning you’ll find. Vanguard has the process down pat — an automated system asks about your retirement goals and makes suggestions pertinent to your situation. (in a way, vanguard was the first robo-advisor.)


Vanguard’s customer service reps are helpful and dedicated to serving clients. However, vanguard’s contact methods are a bit outdated. Email support can only be reached with an active account and phone support is only available during the week, from 8 a.M. To 8 p.M. Text and chat support options are also unavailable. Vanguard’s ahead of the curve in so many ways — but its customer support structure could use a facelift.



Pricing

Account minimum

Best for


  • Access to foreign markets

  • Detailed mobile app that makes trading simple

  • Wide range of available account types and tradable assets


8. Interactive brokers


Interactive brokers (IBKR) is a comprehensive trading platform that gives you access to a massive range of securities at affordable prices. With access to over 125 global markets, you can buy assets from all around the world from the comfort of your home or office. Options, futures, forex and fund trading are also available — and most traders won’t pay a commission on any purchase or sale.


IBKR is geared primarily toward experienced investors. The platform offers limited assistance and can be a challenge for new users to become acclimated to. The broker’s tiered pricing strategy can also be frustrating for traders who focus on hourly or daily price movements.


IBKR has always been a top choice for professional brokers, but its new IBKR lite accounts can appeal to new investors looking to test the waters of trading. However, IBKR still maintains its host of professional tools and charting software. Outside of its trading platform, interactive brokers offers a wide range of educational tools and resources you can use to learn more about trading. Let’s take a look at a few of the free resources it offers to help you learn more about the markets.


Interactive brokers offers trades full access to the U.S. Stock market on both its pro and lite platforms. You can even access stocks listed on european and asian stock exchanges to buy and sell foreign securities. Most traders will pay $0 on all of their commissions, but high-value pro account holders may pay a fraction of 1 cent per share.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for


  • Don’t want to take an active role in portfolio management

  • Need a large amount of hand-holding when it comes to selecting investments

  • Want the option to invest in a socially responsible portfolio


9. M1 finance


M1 finance uses pies, which allow you to show your holdings as slices of a pie. All you need to do is assign a percentage to each slice, fund your pie and you have a portfolio of stocks. You also have the option to take advantage of M1’s ‘expert pies’ feature.


M1 finance has an in-house asset management team for those who prefer to invest passively but maximize returns. This feature is great for investors who are transitioning from a robo-advisor.


M1 really introduces something more than passive investing and other brokers might adopt the same or similar concept. Its strategy is based on a vision of its founder, who believes that in the future customers are not going to compare brokers based on fees. Instead, they are going to compare platforms. If this vision becomes a reality, investing is going to become more approachable and a lot more fun for retail investors.


It is difficult to diversify small accounts if you are trading with brokerage firms that allow only whole shares investing. M1 finance offers fractional shares investing. When you receive a dividend or when you add a small amount of money to your account, you don’t have to wait until you have enough to buy a whole share. M1 allows you to put your money to work immediately.



Commissions

Account minimum

Best for


  • New traders looking for a simple platform layout

  • Native chinese speakers seeking research and education tools in chinese

  • Mobile traders who needs a secure and well-designed app


10. Firstrade


Firstrade’s platform offers the following:



  • Manage and trade from one screen

  • Adjustable layouts

  • Customizable widgets

  • Advanced technical charting

  • Helpful graphs

  • Position simulator

  • Guides and podcast available for education purposes



You can monitor your portfolio’s performance easily with the firstrade mobile trading app, which offers a more dexterous option compared to a desktop. You’ll be exposed to a touch ID screen for ios devices, equity ratings and fundamental data, advanced charts, comprehensive dashboard and improved research and trading interface.


Firstrade offers varied customer service options, including live chat with a registered customer service representative monday through friday, 8 a.M. To 6 p.M. ET, or you can use the firstrade chatbot (named sammi), which is available 24/7.


Forex Trading: A Beginner; s Guide, trading free money.


Commissions

Account minimum

Best for

11. Robinhood


Robinhood is the broker for traders who want a simple, easy-to-understand layout without all the bells and whistles other brokers offer. Though its trading options and account types are limited, even an absolute beginner can quickly master robinhood’s intuitive and streamlined platform. On the other hand, more advanced traders might be frustrated by robinhood’s lack of technical analysis tools, a feature that’s now nearly universal across other platforms.


Robinhood only offers basic research tools. Though the brokerage has been making an effort to improve its options in recent months, the level of fundamental and technical analysis tools still pale in comparison to almost every other competing broker.


Robinhood gives traders access to the U.S. Equity markets, so you can buy and sell over 5,000 individual stocks and etfs. You can also buy and sell over 250 stocks listed on foreign exchanges — though the platform doesn’t give you access to full foreign markets like some competitors. All trades are made with $0 commissions, whether you’re using robinhood gold or a standard robinhood account.


One of robinhood’s strongest assets is its mobile app. Like the desktop platform, robinhood’s mobile app is streamlined, so even new traders can quickly buy and sell on the go.


Every commission-free stock trading broker app


With robinhood’s ever-increasing popularity, you may be curious where else you can trade stocks for free. Luckily, there are a number of new online brokers and robo advisors that offer free stock trading.


Robo advisors, like acorns and wisebanyan, offer managed accounts with zero commissions and low account minimums. These may be a great option for you if you’re looking to venture in the investing world and have goals, but might be too intimidated to pick your investments.


Other online brokers that offer self-directed trading accounts, like webull, M1 finance, firstrade and matador, give you the power to make their own trading decisions. These brokers aren’t bare-bones, either. They’re equipped with news feeds, great mobile experiences and investor education.


All free stock trading promotions for new account holders


While some brokers are completely free, a number of larger, more traditional online brokers offer free trades through other means. These free trades or cash bonuses through promotions for new customers or commission-free electronic funds transfers (etfs) for the life of the account.


The 1st offer is free stock trading for new account holders. The free stock trading windows will last anywhere from 2 to 6 months. While the free trading period doesn’t last forever, it can help users learn the platform, take time to absorb educational content and get more comfortable executing trades. After the period is up, account holders will be charged the standard commission rates.


Some brokers may even offer cash bonuses for initial deposits. Some brokers like ally invest will offer up to $3,500 for a large deposit. The bigger your deposit, the higher the cash bonus. The bonuses are usually deposited directly into your account.


Outside of the 2 offers above, many brokers offer commission-free etfs from ishares, wisdom tree and other popular ETF providers. In some cases, ETF fees can be as high as $20, so the savings can make a serious impact over time.


Turn to webull


0 commissions and no deposit minimums. Everyone gets smart tools for smart investing. Webull supports full extended hours trading, which includes full pre-market (4:00 AM - 9:30 AM ET) and after hours (4:00 PM - 8:00 PM ET) sessions. Webull financial LLC is registered with and regulated by the securities and exchange commission (SEC) and the financial industry regulatory authority (FINRA). It is also a member of the SIPC, which protects (up to $500,000, which includes a $250,000 limit for cash) against the loss of cash and securities held by a customer at a financially-troubled SIPC-member brokerage firm.



Forex trading: A beginner's guide


Forex is a portmanteau of foreign currency and exchange. Foreign exchange is the process of changing one currency into another currency for a variety of reasons, usually for commerce, trading, or tourism. According to a recent triennial report from the bank for international settlements (a global bank for national central banks), the average was more than $5.1 trillion in daily forex trading volume.  


Key takeaways



  • The foreign exchange (also known as FX or forex) market is a global marketplace for exchanging national currencies against one another.

  • Because of the worldwide reach of trade, commerce, and finance, forex markets tend to be the largest and most liquid asset markets in the world.

  • Currencies trade against each other as exchange rate pairs. For example, EUR/USD.

  • Forex markets exist as spot (cash) markets as well as derivatives markets offering forwards, futures, options, and currency swaps.

  • Market participants use forex to hedge against international currency and interest rate risk, to speculate on geopolitical events, and to diversify portfolios, among several other reasons.


What is the forex market?


The foreign exchange market is where currencies are traded. Currencies are important to most people around the world, whether they realize it or not, because currencies need to be exchanged in order to conduct foreign trade and business. If you are living in the U.S. And want to buy cheese from france, either you or the company that you buy the cheese from has to pay the french for the cheese in euros (EUR). This means that the U.S. Importer would have to exchange the equivalent value of U.S. Dollars (USD) into euros. The same goes for traveling. A french tourist in egypt can't pay in euros to see the pyramids because it's not the locally accepted currency. As such, the tourist has to exchange the euros for the local currency, in this case the egyptian pound, at the current exchange rate.


One unique aspect of this international market is that there is no central marketplace for foreign exchange. Rather, currency trading is conducted electronically over-the-counter (OTC), which means that all transactions occur via computer networks between traders around the world, rather than on one centralized exchange. The market is open 24 hours a day, five and a half days a week, and currencies are traded worldwide in the major financial centers of london, new york, tokyo, zurich, frankfurt, hong kong, singapore, paris and sydney—across almost every time zone. This means that when the trading day in the U.S. Ends, the forex market begins anew in tokyo and hong kong. As such, the forex market can be extremely active any time of the day, with price quotes changing constantly.


A brief history of forex


Unlike stock markets, which can trace their roots back centuries, the forex market as we understand it today is a truly new market. Of course, in its most basic sense—that of people converting one currency to another for financial advantage—forex has been around since nations began minting currencies. But the modern forex markets are a modern invention. After the accord at bretton woods in 1971, more major currencies were allowed to float freely against one another. The values of individual currencies vary, which has given rise to the need for foreign exchange services and trading.


Commercial and investment banks conduct most of the trading in the forex markets on behalf of their clients, but there are also speculative opportunities for trading one currency against another for professional and individual investors.


Spot market and the forwards & futures markets


There are actually three ways that institutions, corporations and individuals trade forex: the spot market, the forwards market, and the futures market. Forex trading in the spot market has always been the largest market because it is the "underlying" real asset that the forwards and futures markets are based on. In the past, the futures market was the most popular venue for traders because it was available to individual investors for a longer period of time. However, with the advent of electronic trading and numerous forex brokers, the spot market has witnessed a huge surge in activity and now surpasses the futures market as the preferred trading market for individual investors and speculators. When people refer to the forex market, they usually are referring to the spot market. The forwards and futures markets tend to be more popular with companies that need to hedge their foreign exchange risks out to a specific date in the future.


More specifically, the spot market is where currencies are bought and sold according to the current price. That price, determined by supply and demand, is a reflection of many things, including current interest rates, economic performance, sentiment towards ongoing political situations (both locally and internationally), as well as the perception of the future performance of one currency against another. When a deal is finalized, this is known as a "spot deal." it is a bilateral transaction by which one party delivers an agreed-upon currency amount to the counter party and receives a specified amount of another currency at the agreed-upon exchange rate value. After a position is closed, the settlement is in cash. Although the spot market is commonly known as one that deals with transactions in the present (rather than the future), these trades actually take two days for settlement.


Unlike the spot market, the forwards and futures markets do not trade actual currencies. Instead they deal in contracts that represent claims to a certain currency type, a specific price per unit and a future date for settlement.


In the forwards market, contracts are bought and sold OTC between two parties, who determine the terms of the agreement between themselves.


In the futures market, futures contracts are bought and sold based upon a standard size and settlement date on public commodities markets, such as the chicago mercantile exchange. In the U.S., the national futures association regulates the futures market. Futures contracts have specific details, including the number of units being traded, delivery and settlement dates, and minimum price increments that cannot be customized. The exchange acts as a counterpart to the trader, providing clearance and settlement.


Both types of contracts are binding and are typically settled for cash at the exchange in question upon expiry, although contracts can also be bought and sold before they expire. The forwards and futures markets can offer protection against risk when trading currencies. Usually, big international corporations use these markets in order to hedge against future exchange rate fluctuations, but speculators take part in these markets as well.


Note that you'll often see the terms: FX, forex, foreign-exchange market, and currency market. These terms are synonymous and all refer to the forex market.


Forex for hedging


Companies doing business in foreign countries are at risk due to fluctuations in currency values when they buy or sell goods and services outside of their domestic market. Foreign exchange markets provide a way to hedge currency risk by fixing a rate at which the transaction will be completed.


To accomplish this, a trader can buy or sell currencies in the forward or swap markets in advance, which locks in an exchange rate. For example, imagine that a company plans to sell U.S.-made blenders in europe when the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar (EUR/USD) is €1 to $1 at parity.


The blender costs $100 to manufacture, and the U.S. Firm plans to sell it for €150—which is competitive with other blenders that were made in europe. If this plan is successful, the company will make $50 in profit because the EUR/USD exchange rate is even. Unfortunately, the USD begins to rise in value versus the euro until the EUR/USD exchange rate is 0.80, which means it now costs $0.80 to buy €1.00.


The problem the company faces is that while it still costs $100 to make the blender, the company can only sell the product at the competitive price of €150, which when translated back into dollars is only $120 (€150 X 0.80 = $120). A stronger dollar resulted in a much smaller profit than expected.


The blender company could have reduced this risk by shorting the euro and buying the USD when they were at parity. That way, if the dollar rose in value, the profits from the trade would offset the reduced profit from the sale of blenders. If the USD fell in value, the more favorable exchange rate will increase the profit from the sale of blenders, which offsets the losses in the trade.


Hedging of this kind can be done in the currency futures market. The advantage for the trader is that futures contracts are standardized and cleared by a central authority. However, currency futures may be less liquid than the forward markets, which are decentralized and exist within the interbank system throughout the world.


Forex for speculation


Factors like interest rates, trade flows, tourism, economic strength, and geopolitical risk affect supply and demand for currencies, which creates daily volatility in the forex markets. An opportunity exists to profit from changes that may increase or reduce one currency's value compared to another. A forecast that one currency will weaken is essentially the same as assuming that the other currency in the pair will strengthen because currencies are traded as pairs.


Imagine a trader who expects interest rates to rise in the U.S. Compared to australia while the exchange rate between the two currencies (AUD/USD) is 0.71 (it takes $0.71 USD to buy $1.00 AUD). The trader believes higher interest rates in the U.S. Will increase demand for USD, and therefore the AUD/USD exchange rate will fall because it will require fewer, stronger USD to buy an AUD.


Assume that the trader is correct and interest rates rise, which decreases the AUD/USD exchange rate to 0.50. This means that it requires $0.50 USD to buy $1.00 AUD. If the investor had shorted the AUD and went long the USD, he or she would have profited from the change in value.


Currency as an asset class


There are two distinct features to currencies as an asset class:



  • You can earn the interest rate differential between two currencies.

  • You can profit from changes in the exchange rate.


An investor can profit from the difference between two interest rates in two different economies by buying the currency with the higher interest rate and shorting the currency with the lower interest rate. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, it was very common to short the japanese yen (JPY) and buy british pounds (GBP) because the interest rate differential was very large. This strategy is sometimes referred to as a "carry trade."


Why we can trade currencies


Currency trading was very difficult for individual investors prior to the internet. Most currency traders were large multinational corporations, hedge funds or high-net-worth individuals because forex trading required a lot of capital. With help from the internet, a retail market aimed at individual traders has emerged, providing easy access to the foreign exchange markets, either through the banks themselves or brokers making a secondary market. Most online brokers or dealers offer very high leverage to individual traders who can control a large trade with a small account balance.


Forex trading: A beginner’s guide


Forex trading risks


Trading currencies can be risky and complex. The interbank market has varying degrees of regulation, and forex instruments are not standardized. In some parts of the world, forex trading is almost completely unregulated.


The interbank market is made up of banks trading with each other around the world. The banks themselves have to determine and accept sovereign risk and credit risk, and they have established internal processes to keep themselves as safe as possible. Regulations like this are industry-imposed for the protection of each participating bank.


Since the market is made by each of the participating banks providing offers and bids for a particular currency, the market pricing mechanism is based on supply and demand. Because there are such large trade flows within the system, it is difficult for rogue traders to influence the price of a currency. This system helps create transparency in the market for investors with access to interbank dealing.


Most small retail traders trade with relatively small and semi-unregulated forex brokers/dealers, which can (and sometimes do) re-quote prices and even trade against their own customers. Depending on where the dealer exists, there may be some government and industry regulation, but those safeguards are inconsistent around the globe.


Most retail investors should spend time investigating a forex dealer to find out whether it is regulated in the U.S. Or the U.K. (dealers in the U.S. And U.K. Have more oversight) or in a country with lax rules and oversight. It is also a good idea to find out what kind of account protections are available in case of a market crisis, or if a dealer becomes insolvent.


Pros and challenges of trading forex


Pro: the forex markets are the largest in terms of daily trading volume in the world and therefore offer the most liquidity.   this makes it easy to enter and exit a position in any of the major currencies within a fraction of a second for a small spread in most market conditions.


Challenge: banks, brokers, and dealers in the forex markets allow a high amount of leverage, which means that traders can control large positions with relatively little money of their own. Leverage in the range of 100:1 is a high ratio but not uncommon in forex. A trader must understand the use of leverage and the risks that leverage introduces in an account. Extreme amounts of leverage have led to many dealers becoming insolvent unexpectedly.


Pro: the forex market is traded 24 hours a day, five days a week—starting each day in australia and ending in new york. The major centers are sydney, hong kong, singapore, tokyo, frankfurt, paris, london, and new york.


Challenge: trading currencies productively requires an understanding of economic fundamentals and indicators. A currency trader needs to have a big-picture understanding of the economies of the various countries and their inter-connectedness to grasp the fundamentals that drive currency values.


The bottom line


For traders—especially those with limited funds—day trading or swing trading in small amounts is easier in the forex market than other markets. For those with longer-term horizons and larger funds, long-term fundamentals-based trading or a carry trade can be profitable. A focus on understanding the macroeconomic fundamentals driving currency values and experience with technical analysis may help new forex traders to become more profitable.





So, let's see, what we have: forex trading is the act of converting one country's currency into the currency of another country. At trading free money

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